When you begin learning on how to invest in the stock market, or any financial instrument for that matter, the main question you will have in mind is, how do I know or analyse the market in order for me to make the right decisions? I definitely had these questions in my mind before I got to read the Planet Wealth books. This is where analysis methods come into the picture. But before you even say, "Whoa, this sounds too much for me!", let me just try and explain that essentially, there will only be 2 basic methods you need to learn to analyse a stock, and they are using Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis.What is Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental Analysis is the method of analysing a particular stock or instrument based on current market conditions, market projections, and company performance data. Basically, fundamental analysis is using information that you hear in the news regarding a particular company, the industry that the company is in, the trends of that industry in terms of future growth potential and profitability, and also looking at the greater economic situation locally and globally. Based on the information that you have gathered, you can then determine that a particular stock has the potential to increase in value, or perhaps get into trouble and something that you would consider avoiding for now.
For example, company XYZ is in the gold mining industry, and there has been news that the gold prices are predicted to increase by 50% in the next year. Also, the company announced that it has record profits this year and it projects its profits to double in the next year. Based on these information, you can then say that fundamentally, this company is strong and have a great potential for its share prices to go up. Hence, you may decide to buy this stock or trade a bull put spread for this.
Generally, you would use Fundamental Analysis to get a long-term and short-term perspective or view of where you think the stock or share will go. However. this is more heavily used when deciding on entering a longer-term trade or investment/holding of a stock or share.
And Technical Analysis?
Technical Analysis is the method of using charts to analyse the performance of a share or stock. With technical analysis, you tend to draw lines on the charts to determine support and resistance levels of a stock as well as patterns and indicators. This may sound a mouthful, but basically, support is defined as the lowest price level (or bottom) that a stock generally tends to stay at a certain period of time. Resistance, on the other hand, is the highest price level (or top) that a stock or share generally tends to stay at a certain period in time. These 2 lines that you would draw on the chart would help you decide if you should go long or short on a stock, or in other words, if you're bearish or bullish the stock.There are many more details and information on how you can do technical analysis, and that's why the live trading room at Planet Wealth have been very helpful in terms of my learning and understanding of these concepts. Planet Wealth provides a lot of guidance in terms of getting you started with learning the different charting methods and indicators and how you can use them to analyse a stock.
Generally though, technical analysis is heavily used for short-term trading, though it is still used for long term trading to work out what the long term price patterns are. If you are trading for the shorter term, you need to look more on the technical side rather than the fundamental side, as in the short term, the price action would perform closely more on the technical side.
In summary, we use both fundamental and technical analysis for trading. The only difference is the amount or the weight that you put into each method of analysis into factor when doing your trades. For short-term trades, more technical than fundamental, and for longer-term trades, more fundamental than technical.
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